Labor is expected to progress in an orderly and predictable manner. Careful observation of the mother and fetus during labor will allow early detection of abnormalities so that management can be directed to optimize outcome.
The student will be able to list:
- Abnormal labor patterns.
- Methods of evaluating fetopelvic disproportion.
- Fetal and maternal complications resulting from abnormal labor.
- Indications and contraindications for oxytocin administration.
- Strategies for management of abnormal fetal presentations.
- Indications for vaginal birth after cesarean delivery.
- Strategies for emergency management of breech, shoulder dystocia, and cord prolapse.
